Ph.D. Student at KAIST AI

Minki Kang

I am a Ph.D. student at the Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Lab at KAIST, advised by Prof. Sung Ju Hwang.

During my Ph.D., I completed research internships at NVIDIA and Microsoft, and I completed three years of alternative mandatory military service as Technical Research Personnel, working full-time as a Research Scientist at AITRICS and KRAFTON. More details are listed in Experience.

Recent

Updates

ACON and SAGE were accepted to ICML 2026.

Returned to the Ph.D. program at KAIST after completing alternative military service.

Focus

Research

I develop agentic small language models that overcome limited parametric capacity through external memory, computation, verification, and distilled tool-use behavior.

You can read my research statement here: Research Statement.

Tool-integrated reasoning and verification

Turn memory-heavy reasoning into retrieval, computation, and checking.

Long-horizon agentic reasoning

Planning, tool use, verification, and sustained context.

Previous projects include domain adaptation and generalization, graph representation learning, and text-to-speech synthesis.

Selected work

Publications

21 Conference Publications
1,122 Citations

As of Apr. 29, 2026

C21

SAGE: Shaping Anchors for Guided Exploration in RLVR of LLMs

Chanuk Lee, Minki Kang, Sung Ju Hwang

ICML 2026

C20

ACON: Optimizing Context Compression for Long-horizon LLM Agents

Minki Kang, Wei-Ning Chen, Dongge Han, Huseyin A. Inan, Lukas Wutschitz, Yanzhi Chen, Robert Sim, Saravan Rajmohan

ICML 2026LLA Workshop at ICLR 2026Paper

C19

T1: Tool-integrated Self-verification for Test-time Compute Scaling in Small Language Models

Minki Kang*, Jongwon Jeong*, Jaewoong Cho

ICLR 2026Paper

C18

Distilling LLM Agent into Small Models with Retrieval and Code Tools

Minki Kang, Jongwon Jeong, Seanie Lee, Jaewoong Cho, Sung Ju Hwang

NeurIPS 2025 SpotlightPaper

C17

SafeRoute: Adaptive Model Selection for Efficient and Accurate Safety Guardrails in Large Language Models

Seanie Lee*, Dong Bok Lee*, Dominik Wagner, Minki Kang, Haebin Seong, Tobias Bocklet, Juho Lee, Sung Ju Hwang

ACL 2025 FindingsPaper

C16

HarmAug: Effective Data Augmentation for Knowledge Distillation of Safety Guard Models

Seanie Lee*, Haebin Seong*, Dong Bok Lee, Minki Kang, Xiaoyin Chen, Dominik Wagner, Yoshua Bengio, Juho Lee, Sung Ju Hwang

ICLR 2025Paper

C15

Stable-TTS: Stable Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Synthesis via Prosody Prompting

Wooseok Han*, Minki Kang*, Changhun Kim, Eunho Yang

ICASSP 2025Paper

C14

Face-StyleSpeech: Enhancing Zero-shot Speech Synthesis from Face Images with Improved Face-to-Speech Mapping

Minki Kang*, Wooseok Han*, Eunho Yang

ICASSP 2025Paper

C13

Latent Paraphrasing: Perturbation on Layers Improves Knowledge Injection in Large Language Models

Minki Kang, Sung Ju Hwang, Gibbeum Lee, Jaewoong Cho

NeurIPS 2024Paper

C12

Knowledge-Augmented Language Model Verification

Jinheon Baek, Soyeong Jeong, Minki Kang, Jong C. Park, Sung Ju Hwang

EMNLP 2023Paper

C11

Knowledge-Augmented Reasoning Distillation for Small Language Models in Knowledge-Intensive Tasks

Minki Kang, Seanie Lee, Jinheon Baek, Kenji Kawaguchi, Sung Ju Hwang

NeurIPS 2023Paper

C10

ZET-Speech: Zero-shot adaptive Emotion-controllable Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Diffusion and Style-based Models

Minki Kang*, Wooseok Han*, Sung Ju Hwang, Eunho Yang

Interspeech 2023Paper

C9

Grad-StyleSpeech: Any-speaker Adaptive Text-To-Speech Synthesis with Diffusion Models

Minki Kang*, Dongchan Min*, Sung Ju Hwang

ICASSP 2023Paper

C8

Sparse Token Transformers with Attention Back Tracking

Heejun Lee, Minki Kang, Youngwan Lee, Sung Ju Hwang

ICLR 2023Paper

C7

Self-Distillation for Further Pre-training of Transformers

Seanie Lee, Minki Kang, Juho Lee, Sung Ju Hwang, Kenji Kawaguchi

ICLR 2023Paper

C6

KALA: Knowledge-Augmented Language Model Adaptation

Minki Kang*, Jinheon Baek*, Sung Ju Hwang

NAACL 2022 OralPaper

C5

Edge Representation Learning with Hypergraphs

Jaehyeong Jo*, Jinheon Baek*, Seul Lee*, Dongki Kim, Minki Kang, Sung Ju Hwang

NeurIPS 2021Paper

C4

Learning to Perturb Word Embeddings for Out-of-distribution QA

Seanie Lee*, Minki Kang*, Juho Lee, Sung Ju Hwang

ACL 2021Paper

C3

Accurate Learning of Graph Representations with Graph Multiset Pooling

Jinheon Baek*, Minki Kang*, Sung Ju Hwang

ICLR 2021Paper

C2

Neural Mask Generator: Learning to Generate Adaptive Word Maskings for Language Model Adaptation

Minki Kang*, Moonsu Han*, Sung Ju Hwang

EMNLP 2020Paper

C1

Episodic Memory Reader: Learning What to Remember for Question Answering from Streaming Data

Moonsu Han*, Minki Kang*, Hyunwoo Jung, Sung Ju Hwang

ACL 2019 OralPaper

Preprints

P3

Memory Transfer Learning: How Memories are Transferred Across Domains in Coding Agents

Kangsan Kim, Minki Kang, Taeil Kim, Yanlai Yang, Mengye Ren, Sung Ju Hwang

Preprint

P2

THINKSAFE: Self-Generated Safety Alignment for Reasoning Models

Seanie Lee*, Sangwoo Park*, Yumin Choi, Gyeongman Kim, Minki Kang, Jihun Yun, Dongmin Park, Jongho Park, Sung Ju Hwang

Preprint

P1

Rethinking Reward Models for Multi-Domain Test-Time Scaling

Dong Bok Lee*, Seanie Lee*, Sangwoo Park, Minki Kang, Jinheon Baek, Dongki Kim, Dominik Wagner, Jiongdao Jin, Heejun Lee, Tobias Bocklet, Jinyu Wang, Jingjing Fu, Sung Ju Hwang, Jiang Bian, Lei Song

Preprint

Workshop Publications

W1

Knowledge-Consistent Dialogue Generation with Knowledge Graphs

Minki Kang*, Jin Myung Kwak*, Jinheon Baek*, Sung Ju Hwang

KRLM Workshop at ICML 2022WorkshopPaper

*: equal contribution.

Work

Experience

NVIDIA
Research Intern at NVIDIA Research Taiwan

Microsoft
Research Intern at Microsoft 365 Research Team

KRAFTON
Part-time Researcher at Natural Language DL Team

KRAFTON
Applied Research Scientist at Natural Language DL Team

AITRICS
Applied Research Scientist at Virtual Human Team

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Lab, KAIST
Research Intern advised by Prof. Sung Ju Hwang

Kakao
Engineering Intern at Context Department

Training

Education

KAIST
Ph.D. in Kim Jaechul Graduate School of AI

KAIST
M.A. in Kim Jaechul Graduate School of AI

Technical University of Munich
Exchange Student in Electrical Engineering and Information Technology

KAIST
B.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science